Westminster Confession of Faith

Chapter XV

Of Repentance unto Life

1
Repentance unto life is an evangelical grace,292 the doctrine whereof is to be preached by every minister of the Gospel, as well as that of faith in Christ.293
292
Acts 11:18Zechariah 12:10
293
Luke 24:47Mark 1:15Acts 20:21
2
By it, a sinner, out of the sight and sense not only of the danger, but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, as contrary to the holy nature and righteous law of God; and upon the apprehension of his mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, so grieves for, and hates his sins, as to turn from them all unto God,294 purposing and endeavouring to walk with Him in all the ways of His commandments.295
294
2 Corinthians 7:11Psalm 119:128Amos 5:15Joel 2:12-13Psalm 51:4Isaiah 30:22Ezekiel 36:31Ezekiel 18:30-31Jeremiah 31:18-19
295
2 Kings 23:25Luke 1:6Psalm 119:106Psalm 119:59Psalm 119:6
3
Although repentance be not to be rested in, as any satisfaction for sin, or any cause of the pardon thereof,296 which is the act of God's free grace in Christ;297 yet is it of such necessity to all sinners, that none may expect pardon without it.298
296
Ezekiel 36:31-32Ezekiel 16:61-63
297
Hosea 14:2Hosea 14:4Romans 3:24Ephesians 1:7
298
Luke 13:3Acts 17:30-31Luke 13:5
4
As there is no sin so small, but it deserves damnation,299 so there is no sin so great, that it can bring damnation upon those who truly repent.300
299
Romans 6:23Romans 5:12Matthew 12:36
300
Isaiah 55:7Romans 8:1Isaiah 1:16Isaiah 1:18
5
Men ought not to content themselves with a general repentance, but it is every man's duty to endeavour to repent of his particular sins, particularly.301
301
Psalm 19:13Luke 19:81 Timothy 1:131 Timothy 1:15
6
As every man is bound to make private confession of his sins to God, praying for the pardon thereof;302 upon which, and the forsaking of them, he shall find mercy:303 so, he that scandalizeth his brother, or the Church of Christ, ought to be willing, by a private or public confession, and sorrow for his sin, to declare his repentance to those that are offended,304 who are thereupon to be reconciled to him, and in love to receive him.305
302
Psalm 51:4-5Psalm 32:5-6Psalm 51:14Psalm 51:9Psalm 51:7
303
Proverbs 28:131 John 1:9
304
James 5:16Luke 17:3-4Joshua 7:19Psalm 51
305
2 Corinthians 2:8