Westminster Confession of Faith

Chapter X

Of Effectual Calling

1
All those whom God hath predestinated unto life, and those only, He is pleased in His appointed and accepted time effectually to call,216 by His Word and Spirit,217 out of that state of sin and death, in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation by Jesus Christ;218 enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand the things of God,219 taking away their heart of stone, and giving unto them a heart of flesh;220 renewing their wills, and, by His almighty power determining them to that which is good,221 and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ:222 yet so, as they come most freely, being made willing by His grace.223
216
Romans 11:7Ephesians 1:10-11Romans 8:30
217
2 Thessalonians 2:13-142 Corinthians 3:32 Corinthians 3:6
218
Romans 8:2Ephesians 2:1-52 Timothy 1:9-10
219
Acts 26:181 Corinthians 2:101 Corinthians 2:12Ephesians 1:17-18
220
Ezekiel 36:26
221
Philippians 2:13Ezekiel 36:27Deuteronomy 30:6Ezekiel 11:19
222
Ephesians 1:19John 6:44-45
223
Song of Solomon 1:4Psalm 110:3John 6:37Romans 6:16-18
2
This effectual call is of God's free and special grace alone, not from anything at all foreseen in man,224 who is altogether passive therein, until being quickened and renewed by the Holy Spirit,225 he is thereby enabled to answer this call, and to embrace the grace offered and conveyed in it.226
224
2 Timothy 1:9Titus 3:4-5Ephesians 2:4-5Ephesians 2:8-9Romans 9:11
225
1 Corinthians 2:14Ephesians 2:5Romans 8:7
226
John 6:37Ezekiel 36:27John 5:25
3
Elect infants, dying in infancy, are regenerated, and saved by Christ through the Spirit,227 who worketh when, and where, and how He pleaseth:228 so also, are all other elect persons who are uncapable of being outwardly called by the ministry of the Word.229
227
Luke 18:15-16Acts 2:38-39John 3:3John 3:51 John 5:12Romans 8
228
John 3:8
229
1 John 5:12Acts 4:12
4
Others, not elected, although they may be called by the ministry of the Word,230 and may have some common operations of the Spirit,231 yet they never truly come unto Christ, and therefore cannot be saved:232 much less can men, not professing the Christian religion, be saved in any other way whatsoever, be they never so diligent to frame their lives according to the light of nature, and the law of that religion they do profess.233 And to assert and maintain that they may, is very pernicious, and to be detested.234
230
Matthew 22:14
231
Matthew 7:22Matthew 13:20-21Hebrews 6:4-5
232
John 6:64-66John 8:24
233
Acts 4:12John 14:6Ephesians 2:12John 4:22John 17:3
234
2 John 9-111 Corinthians 16:22Galatians 1:6-8